The Netherlands has expelled two alleged Russian spies who were working in the country as diplomats, its intelligence service says.
They are accused of targeting the high-tech sector and building a “substantial network of sources” in the industry.
The two individuals were working for Russia’s Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), Dutch officials said.
Russia described the accusations as “unfounded” and said the decision to expel its citizens was “provocative”.
The expelled Russians were accredited diplomats working from the country’s embassy in The Hague, Dutch officials said on Thursday. They have been declared persona non grata and must now leave the Netherlands.
Both were part of a “substantial espionage network” that was “recently rolled up”, the Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD) said in a statement.
One of the individuals had “built a substantial network of sources, all of which are or have been active in the Dutch high-tech sector,” the AIVD said.
They targeted companies dealing with artificial intelligence, semi-conductors and nanotechnology, the statement added. Nanotechnology is a field of research that involves studying and building things at the atomic and molecule scale, sometimes for use in the military.
Shortly after the announcement, Dutch Interior Minister Karin Ollongren said the Russian ambassador had been summoned to the foreign ministry.
Ms Ollongren said the newly uncovered spy network had “likely caused damage to the organisations where the sources are or were active and thus possibly also to the Dutch economy and national security
