A recent Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) 2023-24 report reveals significant insights into Nigeria’s ongoing fight against malaria, highlighting progress and persistent challenges.
The NDHS survey made available to journalists on Sunday in Abuja said malaria remained a serious health concern in the country, especially affecting vulnerable populations, with the latest data showing key trends in prevention, treatment, and public awareness.
The survey indicates a marked increase in household ownership of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), a primary method of malaria prevention, especially in rural areas where ownership rates outpace urban regions.
“Intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) has also seen an uptick, though disparities remain based on region and socioeconomic status.
“Meanwhile, media exposure to malaria messages has effectively reached a substantial portion of the population, underscoring the impact of awareness campaigns,” the survey said.
Despite these achievements, the survey said critical issues remained.
“Access to healthcare, especially for children with fever, is inconsistent, with many cases lacking diagnostic testing; geographic and economic factors contribute to unequal healthcare access, particularly in underserved regions,” it said.
Additionally, the survey said that while more Nigerians were aware of malaria prevention, many remained inconsistent in using preventive measures.
It said the threat of drug-resistant malaria strains also posed a potential setback to treatment efficacy, necessitating ongoing research and adaptation.
To sustain momentum and achieve lasting results, experts suggested strengthening primary healthcare systems, particularly rural areas, to improve access to diagnostics, treatment, and preventive services.
Olayinka Umar-Farouk, deputy project director of Risk Communication at Breakthrough ACTION Nigeria, recommended enhanced community engagement through education campaigns and increased distribution of ITNs and IPTp in high-risk areas.
She said the survey’s findings suggested that while Nigeria had made commendable progress, there were still challenges to overcome in the fight against malaria.
